By dtelfer
•
May 20, 2020
UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS We are receiving a number of inquiries regarding unemployment. This is a complicated subject and each case is different, but below is some foundational information that may assist you and/or your workers in deciding the best path forward. Basics Regarding Unemployment The federal-state unemployment insurance system (UI) helps many people who have lost their jobs by temporarily replacing part of their wages while they look for work. It is a form of social insurance because employers pay into the system for their employees. Thus, it is not considered to be a "cash" or "cash equivalent" benefit, but rather, an "earned" benefit. Non-Immigrant Visa Holders (O, P, L, H) If you are a non-immigrant visa holder working in the US, it may be possible to qualify for unemployment, however, it is not recommended. It is important to remember that non-immigrant visa holders' status is dependent upon their work in the US. Thus, if they lose that job, in most cases, they have 60 days to find a new position or leave the US. Remaining in the US and living on unemployment will be evidence of falling out of status and could have long term negative consequences. What if you have to layoff a foreign worker or the foreign worker you petitioned for loses their job? In most of these cases, the petitioner and employer(s) are jointly liable to pay for that worker's transportation to return to the alien's last place of residence outside of the US. Those Seeking Permanent Residence If you are authorized to work, but find yourself unemployed (TPS holders, DACA holders, Asylum applicants and adjustment pending applicants with EADs), you should be eligible to apply for unemployment, and it should not negatively affect a future application for legal permanent residence (green card application). This is because unemployment is an insurance that your employer pays into on your behalf. Thus, it is considered an "earned" benefit, not a "cash" or "cash equivalent" benefit. However, with unemployment being extended to the self-employed, it is not guaranteed that self-employed applicants will not suffer a negative note on their future legal permanent residence applications. It seems unlikely, but it is an unknown. It is important to remember that asylees who apply for legal permanent residence are not subject to the public charge rule, so they do not need to worry about this issue. CALIFORNIA'S CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FOR UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS Starting May 18, undocumented immigrants living in California can apply for the state's $125 million Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants (DRAI), created to support those not eligible to receive federal assistance or apply for unemployment benefits. To apply, you must: Be an undocumented adult (over the age of 18); Be a resident of California; Have evidence that you are not eligible to receive any federal coronavirus relief such as that provided in the CARES Act; and Have evidence that you have been impacted by the economic crisis resulting from the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The relief will be paid by order of application on a first-come, first-serve basis ($500 for individuals who qualify and a maximum of $1000 in assistance per household) and will be available until all the funds have been distributed. Individuals may apply by phone by calling the nonprofit organization assigned to their county or region of residence. Below is a link with the list of nonprofit organizations by counties/regions: https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai Please note that while this is not a means-tested benefit and the federal government has not listed list this one-time assistance as a public benefit under the new public charge rules, USCIS has not yet issued guidelines about whether this will affect public charge in an application for legal permanent residence (green card application).